Executive Order on Sex-Based Opportunities in Athletics
On February 5, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14201 directing federal agencies to enforce Title IX athletics provisions based on biological sex rather than gender identity. The order instructs the Department of Education and other agencies to enforce Title IX to require that athletic teams and sports separated by sex be restricted to participants whose biological sex aligns with the team classification. Direct effects include potential changes to NCAA eligibility rules, Title IX enforcement guidance, and federal funding conditions for schools receiving federal aid.