Executive Order 13864: Free Inquiry and Transparency at Colleges
President Trump signed Executive Order 13864 on March 21, 2019, directing federal agencies to condition federal research funding to colleges and universities on their adoption of free inquiry policies protecting viewpoint diversity. The order required institutions receiving federal funding to certify compliance with free speech protections or risk losing federal research grants. Confirmed effects include colleges reviewing speech codes and some revising conduct policies, though enforcement and funding consequences remained limited during implementation.